Theology Matters

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How Can I Understand?

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How can I understand the Bible? The answer is pretty simple. Read it faithfully, and pray for God’s help.

I love the story of Acts 8:26–40, the conversion of the Ethiopian Eunuch. In brief, Philip was  directed by the Holy Spirit to go to a particular road. Upon arrival the Holy Spirit directed him to approach a particular chariot on the road. In this chariot was a particular man— an important official of the Queen of the Ethiopians, a eunuch. When Philip got close he heard the man in the chariot reading and recognised that he was reading from Isaiah. Intrigued Philip asked him if he understood what he was reading, to which the man replied: “how can I unless someone explains it to me?” Perceiving that Philip possessed the required insight, the man invited him to sit in the chariot and asked him to explain the passage. When he learned the truth about Jesus Christ, the Eunuch confessed his belief and requested baptism from Philip. After the baptism, Philip suddenly disappears and reappears elsewhere for his next assignment while the Eunuch goes on his way rejoicing.

Some time ago, while I was enrolled in a theological degree, I read an article in which the author used this story to build a case for a special educated class of Christians who could explain the bible to those less fortunate. “How can they possibly understand” the author asked in the words of the eunuch, “unless somebody explain it to them?” The article was the subject of discussion in class one day and I remember at the time feeling uneasy about it. There was no good reason for my reaction to the article. After all, I myself, along with my colleagues, was enrolled in a course of theological education. I myself aspired to be one who could help people to understand the Bible. After all, was that not the reason for the huge investment of money and time I had made to be here? This article seemed to be an affirmation; a vindication of that sacrifice.

The problem is, I don’t see my vocation that way. I am indebted to the Holy Spirit and at his disposal. He is not indebted to me. So I was uneasy. Actually, I’m probably being a little unfair. It really was a good article. Well written, helpful, and honestly, humble. But back to my reaction. At first, I could not put it into words, but then all of a sudden, it dawned on me. What seemed (at least for me) to be missing from the argument that the article made was the agency of the Holy Spirit. It was the Holy Spirit who had sent Philip! It was the Holy Spirit who was helping the Eunuch to understand! Philip had no special training, though he obviously knew his bible. And the Eunuch, though pleased for the help, had not sought him out.

Indeed, when we look at this encounter from the Eunuch’s perspective we see a different picture. Here was a man who was desperately seeking God. Though he did not understand, he faithfully read the Word of God, and in all probability was crying out in his heart for understanding, when the strangest thing happened. A man who he had not noticed suddenly appeared beside his chariot and asked “do you understand what you are reading?” His faithful devotion had been rewarded. His prayer had been answered. God began to speak to his heart through the Word. And it changed his life forever.

So here’s my plea: Don’t put off reading the Bible—even the difficult bits—because you don’t understand it. Read it and ask for the Spirit’s help. This is the way that God has always used His Word to speak to His children. Does that mean that we can’t learn from those who have studied the Bible more than we have? Of course we can. What it means is that the education of others should never be used as a shortcut to our own diligent seeking of God in His Word. A helpful supplement for sure, but never a shortcut. Seek God. Read His Word diligently. Pray for understanding. God answers those kinds of prayers. But if he chooses to do so by sending someone, don’t be too proud to invite that answer (be it in the form of books, leaders, courses, preachers etc) into your chariot. It could change your life.

Unknown's avatar

Author: Clayton Coombs

Christian, full time father, part time theologian, team member at David McCracken Ministries. Reader, writer. Optimist on most days, quiet on the others. Aspirational musician, recreational golfer.

7 thoughts on “How Can I Understand?

  1. Helen Calder's avatar

    Hi Clayton, you have touched on a significant point here.
    Many people obtain all of their spiritual input and Bible teaching ‘2nd hand’ through others. And we know that God has gifted the Church with some great teachers, preachers and theologians for this purpose! But this should never be our sole source of understanding the scriptures.
    I love that you encourage Christians to receive from God ‘1st hand’ as well through others–through the Holy Spirit guiding us in the Word. I believe an important function of 5-fold ministry teaching (and the other offices, such as prophetic) should be to empower people to study and hear from God themselves, to provide the inspiration, the tools, example and opportunity to do so–not just to feed but to teach people to also feed themselves.
    P.S. I’ve never thought of the Acts story this way – love it!

    • Clayton Coombs's avatar

      Thanks Helen. I’m glad you took it this way. I realise that I may have left the impression that I’m on about private revelation rather than actually reading Scripture in the context of community and listening to others. I’m not. But as you picked up, I’m merely exhorting Christians to read their Bible’s. I think it a great tragedy, when we consider what has been sacrificed over the centuries for us to be able to have access to the Bible in our own language, that we treat it lightly and read it infrequently.

  2. Kez's avatar

    Thanks Clayton, really good thoughts here. I agree!

    I also think that there’s the opposite problem at work, where Christians do read their Bibles, and may even attempt to do so faithfully, at least according to their understanding. However, this sometime only serves to reinforce their preconceived ideas about God and Scripture. Sure, in such situations there is likely a lack of humility at work, which is definitely a prerequisite to the Holy Spirit’s guidance, and they are probably not the sort of person you are writing to/about in this post! I still get concerned though, because not only has there been much sacrifice in order for us to own and read the Bible individually, but there has been so much amazing (and some not so amazing) interpretation of it over the centuries, which we often completely miss in our invidiualised readings. Not only miss, but never even realise the breadth of what the church has said/believed about Scripture over time. This invariably makes our readings poorer and narrower.

    Perhaps “reading Scripture in the context of community” includes such reading – referring back to what has been understood by those who have gone before us. Do you think this is a part of what it means to read Scripture faithfully, or is this only for those who have the time and required skills? How much “context” and commentary is enough for your average reader, in your view?

  3. Clayton Coombs's avatar

    Hi Kez. So glad that you raised this. Bravo! You are quite right. Reading scripture in the context of community, as you put it, has the effect of correcting personal biases and blind-spots. Reading in the context of the global church (i.e. listening to the voices of theologians from outside of our own context), and the historic church (reading pre-modern interpretations alongside modern and postmodern ones) corrects for cultural biases.

    The thoughts for this post grew out of a desire to democratise interpretation rather than to individualise it and I’m thankful for you filling in the holes here.

    What I was reacting to was the notion that ‘ordinary Christians’ cannot understand the Scriptures and need to rely on the help of ‘experts’ (theologians, scholars etc). This notion has the effect of taking the bible OUT of the hands of ‘ordinary Christians’. People think, “o well, I just don’t understand the Bible, so why bother reading it? I will just rely on my pastor, or xyz celebrity theologian – surely they’d know…they’re the experts.” That is the very thing that the sola scriptura of the Reformation tried to overturn. My concern is that we have taken control over the Scriptures from the Ecclesial establishment and given it not to the people of God but to the academic establishment.

  4. Kez's avatar

    Yeah, I can definitely sympathise with that – our Protestant forefathers didn’t break from Catholicism only to keep the Bible from the people of God in a new “academic clergy”. I don’t agree with people who lazily give up reading because it’s all too hard to understand. But I do think there is space, or even a desperate need, for individuals to do some further research into the breadth and depth of Church interpretation of Scripture. Some people will find that off-putting or impossible, but anyone with a deep desire to truly grasp Scripture for all it has to offer will give it a go.. Or else be left to their experts and favourite pastors to fill in the gaps. [As a side note, some pastors and experts can be very helpful in giving us a better overview of Church theological history – these are the more objective clergy/academics, in my opinion, doing what they should be doing!]

    I think I’d like to extend that concept of reading in the context of community to include those who have gone before – as part of our extended community (our cloud of witnesses?). I have a feeling that too many Christians are completely uneducated about the range of historic theological opinion and even the breadth of what “orthodoxy” entails. They are happy with what they are fed from the pulpit, and even with the help of Holy Spirit, there is only ever so much that they may be open to receiving in the way of revelation and correction. [I have a theory that the Spirit will only reveal to us as much as our world view allows – brings us back to the basic free will/God is a gentleman fundamental]. Just a little bit of smart reading can help completely change all that! Of course, this requires that people want to learn, which is in itself probably the best invitation for Holy Spirit to come and teach us.

    Thanks for the discussion Clayts.. love it.

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